Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Oxo-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propanenitrile

Temperature

65 °C

To a mixture of sodium hydride (15 g, 60% in oil, 375 mmol) and ethyl 2-picolinate (50 g. 331 mmol) in anhydrous THF (250 mL) was added dropwise a solution of anhydrous acetonitrile (20 g, 487 mmol) in anhydrous THF (200 mL), at about 65° C. After complete addition the reaction mixture was heated at about 65° C., for about 5 h. After cooling to rt, ethyl acetate (500 mL) was added, followed by 1 M aq HCl (360 mL). The resulting layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (2×100 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give crude 3-oxo-3-(2-pyridyl)propanenitrile (48.6 g, 331 mmol, 100%), which was used as such in the next step. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, Bruker 400 MHz) δ 4.39 (2H, s); 7.58 (1H, m); 7.91 (1H, dt, J=2 Hz, 10 Hz); 8.11 (1H, dt, J=2 Hz, 10 Hz); 8.70 (1H, s).

1. customat about 65° C
2. additionAfter complete addition the reaction mixture
3. temperatureAfter cooling to rt
4. customThe resulting layers were separated
5. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL)
6. washThe combined organic layers were washed with water (2×100 mL)
7. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
8. filtrationfiltered
9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

ORD record

ord-846305281e704957a6326da2ee175f34

Source dataset

uspto-grants-2015_10

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

Patent number

US09150592B2