反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 50 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
(E)-Methyl 3-(3,5-difluoro-4-((1R,3R)-2-(2-fluoro-2-methylpropyl)-3-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)phenyl)acrylate (350 g, 766.69 mmol) was charged a 5 L fixed vessel. Isopropyl alcohol (2.80 L) was added to the vessel. Sodium hydroxide (5M, 460 ml, 2.30 mol) was added in one portion and the mixture was stirred at 21 C for 16 hrs. The dark solution was screened through a filter to remove particulates. The filtrate was returned to the reactor vessel. The filter and filtrate collection vessel were washed with isopropanol (700 ml) and the washings were added to the reactor vessel. The reaction mixture was agitated and water (1.75 L) was added. Concentrated hydrochloric acid (37% w/w, 165 ml, 1.92 mol) was charged to the vessel. Further hydrochloric acid (21.5 ml) was added to the vessel to adjust the pH between 4.0 and 4.5. The solution was heated to 50° C. Water (1.92 L) added to the vessel over 1 hour maintaining the internal temperature between 50-53° C. The jacket temperature was raised to 70° C. to maintain the reactor temperature in this range during the addition. Within 10 minutes of completion of the water addition, the mixture self seeded and started to crystallise. The mixture was held at 50-52° C. for 1.5 hours (jacket set temperature 58° C.). The resulting yellow suspension was cooled to 5° C. (jacket temperature) over 6 hours. The slurry was held at 5° C. (jacket temperature) for 11 hrs. The resultant yellow solid was isolated by filtration. The cake was pasted with a spatula to prevent cracking of the cake. The vessel was washed with water (1.05 L). The washings were used to wash the cake. The cake was pulled dry in air then dried in vacuo to constant weight over 4 days (oven temperature=30° C.). (E)-3-(3,5-Difluoro-4-((1R,3R)-2-(2-fluoro-2-methylpropyl)-3-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)phenyl)acrylic acid was thus isolated as a yellow crystalline solid, “Form B” (319.45 g, 94%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO, 27° C.) 1.05 (3H, d), 1.08-1.28 (6H, m), 2.35 (1H, dd), 2.58 (1H, dd), 2.8-2.97 (2H, n), 3.47-3.57 (1H, m), 5.22 (1H, s), 6.67 (1H, d), 6.91-7.06 (2H, m), 7.19 (1H, d), 7.41 (1H, d), 7.46 (2H, d), 7.54 (1H, d), 10.58 (1H, s), 12.62 (1H, s).
WORKUP
后处理
- filtrationa filter
- customto remove particulates
- filtrationThe filter
- customfiltrate collection vessel
- washwere washed with isopropanol (700 ml)
- additionthe washings were added to the reactor vessel
- stirringThe reaction mixture was agitated
- additionwater (1.75 L) was added
- temperaturemaintaining the internal temperature between 50-53° C
- temperatureThe jacket temperature was raised to 70° C.
- temperatureto maintain the reactor temperature in this range
- additionduring the addition
- customto crystallise
- waitThe mixture was held at 50-52° C. for 1.5 hours
- custom(jacket set temperature 58° C.)
- temperatureThe resulting yellow suspension was cooled to 5° C. (jacket temperature) over 6 hours
- customwas held at 5° C.
- customfor 11 hrs
- customThe resultant yellow solid was isolated by filtration
- washThe vessel was washed with water (1.05 L)
- washto wash the cake
- customThe cake was pulled dry in air
- customthen dried in vacuo to constant weight over 4 days (oven temperature=30° C.)