HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1750467Generated: November 1, 2026
Cesium carbonate → 5-fluoro-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzoic acid
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1750467
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
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| Reactant | Cesium carbonate | HCID 10796 | — |
| Reactant | 1H-1,2,3-Triazole | HCID 67516 | — |
| Reactant | trans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamine | HCID 2733821 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Fluoro-2-iodobenzoic acid | HCID 13158583 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Product | 5-fluoro-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzoic acid | HCID 67086948 | — |
| Product | 5-fluoro-2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | HCID 84015330 | — |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of 2H-1,2,3-triazole (CAS number 288-36-8; 4.0 g, 57.97 mmol) in DMF (14.0 ml) was added cesium carbonate (18.84 g, 57.97 mmol), trans-1-N,2-N-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (0.510 g, 5.797 mmol), copper(I) iodide (0.276 g, 1.449 mmol) and 5-fluoro-2-iodobenzoic acid (CAS number 52548-63-7; 7.71 g, 28.98 mmol) at 0-10° C. The resulting reaction mixture was then heated with microwave irradiation at 125° C. for 15 hours with stirring. The reaction mass was poured into water and the product was extracted into ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. This was then purified by column chromatography (silica, 0-3% methanol/DCM) to obtain 5-fluoro-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzoic acid (Intermediate 8) (also commercially available CAS number 1186050-64-5) and crude 5-fluoro-2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid (Intermediate 9).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09156829B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-e8bb8a4290a0423f94a6c043a7c6a861 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_10 |
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