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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1750467Generated: November 1, 2026

Cesium carbonate → 5-fluoro-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1750467

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactant1H-1,2,3-TriazoleHCID 67516—
Reactanttrans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamineHCID 2733821—
Reactant5-Fluoro-2-iodobenzoic acidHCID 13158583—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product5-fluoro-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzoic acidHCID 67086948—
Product5-fluoro-2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acidHCID 84015330—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature125 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2H-1,2,3-triazole (CAS number 288-36-8; 4.0 g, 57.97 mmol) in DMF (14.0 ml) was added cesium carbonate (18.84 g, 57.97 mmol), trans-1-N,2-N-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (0.510 g, 5.797 mmol), copper(I) iodide (0.276 g, 1.449 mmol) and 5-fluoro-2-iodobenzoic acid (CAS number 52548-63-7; 7.71 g, 28.98 mmol) at 0-10° C. The resulting reaction mixture was then heated with microwave irradiation at 125° C. for 15 hours with stirring. The reaction mass was poured into water and the product was extracted into ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. This was then purified by column chromatography (silica, 0-3% methanol/DCM) to obtain 5-fluoro-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzoic acid (Intermediate 8) (also commercially available CAS number 1186050-64-5) and crude 5-fluoro-2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid (Intermediate 9).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09156829B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_10
ORD IDord-e8bb8a4290a0423f94a6c043a7c6a861
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_10