Dichloromethane → Thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine
Reaction equation
Cl.Cl.[NH2:3][C:4]1[C:8]([NH2:9])=[CH:7][S:6][CH:5]=1.C([O-])([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+].[CH:16]([CH:18]=O)=O.C(Cl)Cl>O>[N:9]1[C:8]2[C:4](=[CH:5][S:6][CH:7]=2)[N:3]=[CH:16][CH:18]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
3,4-diaminothiophene dihydrochloride (12, 1.03 g, 5.52 mmol) was added into 5% aqueous Na2CO3(60 mL). An glyoxal aqueous solution (0.36 g, 6.1 mmol) prepared by diluting 40% glyoxal solution (0.885 g) with water (15 mL) was added to the reactant for 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for at least 3 hours, and extracted with ether and/or ethylacetate several times. A collected organic layer was washed with water and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, followed by concentration in a rotary evaporator, thereby obtaining a light brown oil. An assay sample was prepared by dissolving the oil into a small amount of CH2Cl2 and purified with column chromatography using hexane as an eluent, thereby obtaining 13 (0.57 g, 76%) as a light brown oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz, d/ppm): 8.51 (s, 2H, N═CHCH═N), 8.03 (s, 2H, 2×CH—S). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz, d/ppm): 144.41, 142.80, 118.00. C6H4N2S (136.17): Theoretical value C, 52.92; H, 2.96; N, 20.57; S, 23.55; Experimental value C, 53.07; H, 3.11; N, 20.50; S, 23.63.
Workup
- additionwas added to the reactant for 5 minutes
- extractionextracted with ether and/or ethylacetate several times
- washA collected organic layer was washed with water
- dry with materialdried with anhydrous sodium sulfate
- concentrationfollowed by concentration in a rotary evaporator
- customobtaining a light brown oil
- customAn assay sample was prepared
- custompurified with column chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f8d309f6b3e442cc8023068b53f7e542
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_10
- Patent number
- US09159497B2
Reaction notes
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