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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1754368Generated: November 2, 2026

Nitric Acid → HCID 86724374, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1754368

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Reactant4-FluoroanilineHCID 9731—
ReactantHCID 178433696HCID 178433696—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 86724374HCID 8672437443.7%

Reaction Steps

Acetic anhydride (1.65 mL) was added to 5-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole (254 mg, 2.00 mmol) at room temperature. Nitric acid (70%, 200 μL) was added and the reaction was stirred for three days. The reaction was then poured onto ice. The product was extracted with dichloromethane three times. The combined organic layers was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the crude 5-methyl-1,4-dinitro-1H-imidazole (235 mg) was dissolved in methanol (3 mL) at ambient temperature. A methanol (0.8 mL) solution of 4-fluoroaniline (157 μL, 1.63 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction was stirred at this temperature for five days. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the product was extracted with dichloromethane three times. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removal of solvent under reduced pressure, the crude material was purified using silica gel column chromatography (33-60% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give 5-methyl-4-nitro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazole (157 mg, 0.712 mmol, 36% yield over two steps).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09169248B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_10
ORD IDord-528a769b80ad4ca6a48824d0074006ae
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_10