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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1756108Generated: November 3, 2026

Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) → 5-Fluoro-2-hydrazinylpyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1756108

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrazine hydrate (1:1)HCID 24654—
Reactant2-Chloro-5-fluoropyridineHCID 2782801—
Solvent1-PropanolHCID 1031—
Product5-Fluoro-2-hydrazinylpyridineHCID 19916786122.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature200 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-chloro-5-fluropyridine (5 g, 0.038 mol) and hydrazine monohydrate (15 ml, 0.32 mol) in n-propanol (40 ml) in a teflon container was purged with argon and heated in a stainless steel bomb at 200° C. for 19 h (magnetic stirring). Evaporation of solvent and excess hydrazine monohydrate in vacuo gave a solid residue (5.9 g) which was dissolved in sodium bicarbonate solution (5%) and extracted with 6×50 ml ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to give an oil (2.9 g) which proved difficult to purify and was therefore used as such in the next step. The crude product consisted of a ternary mixture of the desired product, 2-chloro-5-hydrazinopyridine, and 5-hydrazinopyridine.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05439917
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_08
ORD IDord-abeb802833eb4a8cafd2c1c714729a40
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_08