Formaldehyde → Melamine formaldehyde
Reaction equation
[N:1]1[C:8]([NH2:9])=[N:7][C:5]([NH2:6])=[N:4][C:2]=1[NH2:3].[CH2:10]=[O:11]>>[CH2:10]=[O:11].[N:1]1[C:8]([NH2:9])=[N:7][C:5]([NH2:6])=[N:4][C:2]=1[NH2:3]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
Specifically, melamine is added to an aqueous solution of formaldehyde having a pH adjusted to 8 to 9; while being maintained at a temperature of60° to 90° C., the obtained mixture is stirred to conduct dissolution and a reaction; at the point of time at which the solution hasbecome cloudy, the mixture is cooled in a suitable time to stop the condensation; the resulting mixture is dried by spraying or the like to give crude melamine-formaldehyde polycondensate as a powder; this crude melamine-formaldehyde polycondensate is washed with warm water (50°to 70° C.) for 30 minutes to one hour and filtered; the residue was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and insoluble solids are removed by filtration; the filtrate is added to a large excess of acetone to form precipitates, which are recovered by filtration and dried; thus, pure melamine-formaldehyde polycondensate can be obtained as a white powder.
Workup
- dissolutiondissolution
- customa reaction
- temperaturethe mixture is cooled in a suitable time
- customthe condensation
- customthe resulting mixture is dried
- customthe like to give crude melamine-formaldehyde polycondensate as a powder
- washthis crude melamine-formaldehyde polycondensate is washed with warm water (50°to 70° C.) for 30 minutes to one hour
- filtrationfiltered
- dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide
- custominsoluble solids are removed by filtration
- additionthe filtrate is added to a large excess of acetone
- customto form
- customprecipitates
- filtrationwhich are recovered by filtration
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5d3a6a17d2914692a7c4effab2bc849b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1995_08
- Patent number
- US05446086
Reaction notes
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