Formaldehyde → Melamine formaldehyde

HRID 1757482Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1757482 reaction equation
[N:1]1[C:8]([NH2:9])=[N:7][C:5]([NH2:6])=[N:4][C:2]=1[NH2:3].[CH2:10]=[O:11]>>[CH2:10]=[O:11].[N:1]1[C:8]([NH2:9])=[N:7][C:5]([NH2:6])=[N:4][C:2]=1[NH2:3]

Participants

3

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

Specifically, melamine is added to an aqueous solution of formaldehyde having a pH adjusted to 8 to 9; while being maintained at a temperature of60° to 90° C., the obtained mixture is stirred to conduct dissolution and a reaction; at the point of time at which the solution hasbecome cloudy, the mixture is cooled in a suitable time to stop the condensation; the resulting mixture is dried by spraying or the like to give crude melamine-formaldehyde polycondensate as a powder; this crude melamine-formaldehyde polycondensate is washed with warm water (50°to 70° C.) for 30 minutes to one hour and filtered; the residue was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and insoluble solids are removed by filtration; the filtrate is added to a large excess of acetone to form precipitates, which are recovered by filtration and dried; thus, pure melamine-formaldehyde polycondensate can be obtained as a white powder.

Workup

  1. dissolutiondissolution
  2. customa reaction
  3. temperaturethe mixture is cooled in a suitable time
  4. customthe condensation
  5. customthe resulting mixture is dried
  6. customthe like to give crude melamine-formaldehyde polycondensate as a powder
  7. washthis crude melamine-formaldehyde polycondensate is washed with warm water (50°to 70° C.) for 30 minutes to one hour
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide
  10. custominsoluble solids are removed by filtration
  11. additionthe filtrate is added to a large excess of acetone
  12. customto form
  13. customprecipitates
  14. filtrationwhich are recovered by filtration
  15. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5d3a6a17d2914692a7c4effab2bc849b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1995_08
Patent number
US05446086

Reaction notes

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