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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1758772Generated: October 31, 2026

Formic Acid → Hydrazinecarboxaldehyde, 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1758772

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Reactant(4-Nitrophenyl)hydrazineHCID 3310889—
ProductHydrazinecarboxaldehyde, 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-HCID 500848990.8%

Reaction Steps

459 g of 4-nitrophenylhydrazine was added to 1.6 liters of acetonitrile, and then 322 g of formic acid was gradually added to form a homogeneous solution, and, after 20 minutes, crystals formed. After allowing the reaction to proceed for 2 hours at 80° C. of temperature in a reaction vessel, the reaction system was cooled and the crystals formed were recovered by filtration, washed with acetonitrile, and dried, to provide 493 g of 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-formylhydrazine.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04374923
Source datasetuspto-grants-1983_02
ORD IDord-d8c0abdc84724703ac683b1c58f28ec5
Source noteuspto-grants-1983_02