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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1759245Generated: November 2, 2026

Formaldehyde → N-Methyl-1-Deoxynojirimycin

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1759245

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
Reactant(3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,3,4,5-piperidinetetrolHCID 65242—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
CatalystNickelHCID 935—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductN-Methyl-1-DeoxynojirimycinHCID 92381—

Reaction Steps

179 mg of nojirimycin is dissolved in 20 ml of water, followed by adding 1 ml of formalin, adding about 0.5 ml of Raney nickel catalyst and stirring in a hydrogen stream, at ordinary temperature, under atmospheric pressure, for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the catalyst is separated by filtration; the resulting filtrate is passed through a column containing about 100 ml of Dowex 50 W×4 (H); and after washing the column, the resulting adsorbed substances are eluted with 1% aqueous ammonia. The resulting elute is brought to dryness under reduced pressure, and the remaining colorless crystal is recrystallized from ethanol to obtain N-methyl moranoline.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04339585
Source datasetuspto-grants-1982_07
ORD IDord-d48cb27fd2fb48e59a0205cc8a3b8c42
Source noteuspto-grants-1982_07