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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1761081Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 1-Methyl-3-(methylaminomethyl)indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1761081

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantMethyl indole-3-carboxylateHCID 589098—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1-Methyl-3-(methylaminomethyl)indoleHCID 1098677896%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Methyl 1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 8.56 g, 214.0 mmole) was added portionwise, allowing for gas evolution, to a solution of methyl 1H-indole-3-carboxylate (25.00 g, 142.7 mmole) in DMF (350 mL) at 0° C. When the NaH addition was complete, methyl iodide (44.4 mL, 713.5 mmole) was added at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 15 minutes then at RT overnight. The reaction was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were dried over K2CO3 and concentrated to afford the title compound (26.00 g, 96%) as an orange solid: MS (ES) m/e 190 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06846819B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_01
ORD IDord-b602060eb656436293ef01a7aa8851ac
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_01