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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1763220Generated: November 2, 2026

Ethyl Acetate → 3,6-Dimethylcarbazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1763220

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ReactantHCID 2786371HCID 2786371—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventO-XyleneHCID 7237—
Product3,6-DimethylcarbazoleHCID 60696594%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature150 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 12.0 g (60.3 mmol) of 3,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,-tetrahydrocarbazole and 3.6 g of 10% palladium on charcoal (46-190, Strem Chemicals, Danvers, Mass.) in 120 ml xylene was refluxed vigorously (150° C) overnight. Addition of 200 ml of ethyl acetate, filtration of the cooled mixture through Celite 545 and evaporation of solvents gave 11.0 g (94%) of 3,6-dimethylcarbazole, mp 218°-21° C (lit. mp 217°-18° C).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04111850
Source datasetuspto-grants-1978_09
ORD IDord-f52b1961605247dba97c6939be799a49
Source noteuspto-grants-1978_09