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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1764042Generated: November 1, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → Morphine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1764042

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantCodeineHCID 5284371—
ReactantPyridinium chlorideHCID 10176127—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductMorphineHCID 5288826—

Reaction Steps

Rapoport et al. (J.A.C.S. 5485 and 5900 73 1951) have claimed a 22% yield of morphine from codeine employing pyridine hydrochloride as the cleavage agent. 1.00g codeine was heated with pyridine hydrochloride for six minutes under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was dissolved in 20ccm water, basified with 10ccm 4N NaOH and extracted with chloroform to yield 0.210g morphine.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04114314
Source datasetuspto-grants-1978_09
ORD IDord-14495493d17d402dbe5de0701e4cca38
Source noteuspto-grants-1978_09