Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| Reactant | Acetophenone | HCID 7410 | — |
| Reactant | 3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol | HCID 12988 | — |
| Reactant | 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol | HCID 31404 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Cyclohexane | HCID 8078 | — |
| Product | HCID 86735403 | HCID 86735403 | — |
Reaction Steps
Into a one-liter three neck flask equipped with stirrer, condenser, Barrett Trap, thermometer, addition funnel and heating mantle is placed 288 gms (2.4 moles) of acetophenone, 150 ml cyclohexane, 1 g of concentrated sulfuric acid and 1 g of Ionol®. The resulting mixture is heated to reflux temperature (94° C.). Then 208 gms (2.4 moles) of 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol is added, dropwise from the addition funnel, to the reaction mass with stirring while maintaining the reaction mass at reflux. Water of reaction formed is azeotroped over into the Barrett Trap. The reaction mass is heated for a period of 10 hours, during which time 24 ml water collected. At the end of the 10 hour period, the reaction is cooled to room temperature and 2 gms of a 50% sodium hydroxide solution are added. The reaction mass is then rushed over using a 2 inch splash column after adding thereto 10 gms Primol® and 0.1 gms Ionol®. Fractions collected and fractionation data for this rush over is as follows:
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04115406 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1978_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-13dbfec4b7fb451789ddb3024efa2763 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1978_09 |
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