Water → 5-methoxy-1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile

Participants

Reaction Steps

5-Methoxy-1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde [76 g, Reference Example 2(a)] and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (55.9 g) were stirred together in dimethylformamide (900 mL) under reflux for 1 hour. The mixture was allowed to cool, then poured into water and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with water then evaporated to give the title compound (53 g) as a pale brown solid, m.p. 100–104° C. 1H NMR [(CD3)2SO]: δ 8.17 (1H, s); 7.54 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz); 7.09 (1H, d, J=2.4 Hz); 6.97 (1H, dd, J=9.0 and 2.4 Hz); 3.82 and 3.84 (6H, s).

Provenance & Evidence