Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Diisopropylamine | HCID 7912 | — |
| Reactant | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Reactant | 2'-formylbiphenyl-2-carbonitrile | HCID 251965 | — |
| Reactant | 1-butylindole-3-carboxylic Acid | HCID 10376290 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 18946695 | HCID 18946695 | — |
Reaction Steps
To a 3 liter 3-neck flask was added 1 liter of dry tetrahydrofuran and 48.4 ml diisopropylamine. The mixture was cooled to -50° C. under argon, and 216 ml of 1.6M of n-butyllithium (in hexane) was added dropwise over 5 minutes. The mixture was then allowed to warm to -10° C., and then recooled to -40° C. A solution of 30 g of 1-butylindole-3-carboxylic acid in 100 ml dry tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over 5 minutes. The solution was stirred at -40° to -30° C. for 1 hour, and then recooled to -70° C. At once was added 28.61 g of 2-formyl-2'-cyanobiphenyl, and the mixture was stirred at -70° C. under argon for 2 hours. The mixture then was warmed to -20° C. and 500 ml of water was added while stirring. Ethyl acetate was then added to the mixture and the aqueous layer separated, which was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extracts were combined, washed with 1N HCl, and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting material recrystallized from a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane, to yield 36.4 g of 1-(n-butyl)-2-[1-hydroxy-1-(2"-cyanobiphenyl-4'yl)methyl]indole-3-carboxylic acid.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US05380739 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1995_01 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-c2c13f24935642b19e75ba89d5375a35 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-1995_01 |
|---|