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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1771634Generated: October 25, 2026

Urea → N-(3-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1771634

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantUreaHCID 1176—
ReactantN-(3-amino-2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamideHCID 847848—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ProductN-(3-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamideHCID 1041976440.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of N-(3-amino-2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)acetamide (2 g, 11 mmol, 1.1 eq) in a mixture of H2SO4 (10 mL) and H2O (70 mL) at 0° C. was added a solution of NaNO2 (1 g, 14.6 mmol, 1.3 eq) in H2O (140 mL). The solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min then urea (425 mg, 7.1 mmol, 0.63 eq) was added. The reaction was poured into boiling water and the mixture stirred at 100° C. for 2 h. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc, and the combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (MeOH:DCM, 0:1 to 1:20) to give the title compound as a white solid (800 mg, 40%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09249085B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_02
ORD IDord-c54590cb98004cc78ee649c48e695841
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_02