Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Citric Acid | HCID 311 | — |
| Reactant | Chlorotrimethylsilane | HCID 6397 | — |
| Reactant | Trifluoroacetic acid | HCID 6422 | — |
| Reactant | 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone | HCID 6661 | — |
| Reactant | Methyl formate | HCID 7865 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl formate | HCID 8025 | — |
| Reactant | Lithium Hexamethyldisilazide | HCID 2733832 | — |
| Catalyst | Cuprous chloride | HCID 62652 | — |
| Catalyst | Zincchloride | HCID 3007855 | — |
| Solvent | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 86709847 | HCID 86709847 | — |
Reaction Steps
In Step 3-2, the compound of Formula XIV is mixed with: (i) a solvent which is preferably 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) or tetrahydrofuran, (ii) methyl formate or ethyl formate; and (iii) optionally a Lewis acid, for example, CuCl or ZnCl2. When a Lewis acid is employed, typically the Lewis acid is added in amounts of up to about 1 eq. relative to the amount of the compound of Formula XIV employed. In some embodiments a Lewis acid is employed in this step to increase yield and simplify workup of the reaction mixture. Following the addition of the constituents, the reaction mixture is cooled to a temperature of from about [−100]° C. to about [−55]° C., then, maintaining the temperature of the reaction mixture, to the reaction mixture is added lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (LiHMDS) followed by chlorotrimethylsilane (TMSCl). After addition is complete, the reaction mixture is warmed to a temperature of from about 0° C. to about [+10]° C. and combined with an aliquot of a citric acid or acetic acid solution. The resultant intermediate is treated with trifluoroacetic acid to obtain the pyrrolo[1,2-c]oxazole-7a-carbaldehyde of Formula XV.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09249144B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-eedfcec37ed348c4bb6fa7ac5b88761d |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_02 |
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