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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1773869Generated: November 1, 2026

Ammonia → 4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-2-phenylethynyl-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azulene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1773869

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantPhenylacetyleneHCID 10821—
Reactant2-iodo-4-(1-methyl piperidin-4-yloxy)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azuleneHCID 72695778—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Product4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-2-phenylethynyl-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azuleneHCID 86703956—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of compound 2-iodo-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azulene (example 2A) (100 mg, 0.24 mmoles) in ACN (600 μL) in a screw-capped vial under argon are added CuI (9 mg, 0.048 mmole), Pd(PPh3)4 (28 mg, 24 μmoles), phenylacetylene (109 μL, 0.96 mmole) and NEt3 (600 μL). The reaction mixture is heated at 80° C. overnight. Water is added and pH adjusted to 9-10 with concentrated aqueous ammonia solution. The aqueous phase is extracted three times with CH2Cl2. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The residue is pre-purified by silica gel chromatography using (CH2Cl2:MeOH:NH4OH) as eluent with a gradient from (98:2:0.2) to (95:5:0.5) and the residue is submitted to a preparative thin-layer chromatography eluting with (CH2Cl2:MeOH:NH4OH) (9:1:1) to afford 4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-2-phenylethynyl-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azulene.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09255101B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_02
ORD IDord-3dd9ba2d029240bc8e28b60dae68644e
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_02