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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1773878Generated: November 2, 2026

Lithium Chloride → 2-(2-methyl-allyl)-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azulene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1773878

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantLithium ChlorideHCID 433294—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
ReactantMethallyltri-n-butyltinHCID 11013379—
Reactant2-iodo-4-(1-methyl piperidin-4-yloxy)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azuleneHCID 72695778—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product2-(2-methyl-allyl)-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azuleneHCID 72694677—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-iodo-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azulene (example 2A) (100 mg, 0.24 mmoles) in DMF (4 mL) in a screw-capped vial under argon are added methallyltributyltin (331 mg, 0.96 mmole), Pd(PPh3)4 (28 mg, 24 μmole), LiCl (51 mg, 1.2 mmoles). The reaction mixture is heated at 80° C. for 5 hours. A solution of 10% KF in water is added, and the aqueous phase is extracted three times with CH2Cl2. The organic phase is washed with a solution of 10% KF in water, brine, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by silica gel chromatography using (CH2Cl2:MeOH:NH4OH) as eluent with a gradient from (98:2:0.2) to (96.5:3.5:0.35). As the residue is contaminated with tin salts, 1N aqueous HCl is added, and the aqueous phase is extracted three times with Et2O. The aqueous phase is basified to pH 10 with 12N NaOH and the aqueous phase is extracted three times with AcOEt. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure to afford 2-(2-methyl-allyl)-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azulene.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09255101B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_02
ORD IDord-51c1290fe07f4bd29f8cbf2781d0d0af
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_02