HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1773885Generated: November 1, 2026
Ammonia → 4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-2-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azulene
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1773885
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
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| Reactant | Ammonia | HCID 222 | — |
| Reactant | Cesium fluoride | HCID 25953 | — |
| Reactant | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| Reactant | 4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-2-(4-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane | HCID 10443592 | — |
| Reactant | 2-iodo-4-(1-methyl piperidin-4-yloxy)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azulene | HCID 72695778 | — |
| Catalyst | Bis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+) | HCID 178418228 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | 4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-2-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azulene | HCID 72694472 | — |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of 2-iodo-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azulene (example 2A) (50 mg, 0.12 mmoles) in 1,4-dioxane (2.5 mL) in a screw-capped vial under argon are added 4-methylthiophene-2-boronic acid pinacol ester (40 mg, 0.18 mmole), PdCl2(dppf)2 (6.7 mg, 12 μmole), CsF (36 mg, 0.24 mmoles). The reaction mixture is heated at 100° C. overnight. As the reaction is not completed, CsF (18 mg, 0.12 mmole) and PdCl2(dppf)2 (6.7 mg, 12 μmole) are added and the reaction mixture is heated at 100° C. overnight. Water is added, pH is made alkaline by adding concentrated ammonia solution and the aqueous phase is extracted three times with CH2Cl2. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by silica gel chromatography using (CH2Cl2:MeOH:NH4OH) as eluent with a gradient from (98:2:0.2) to (96.5:3.5:0.35) followed by a purification on a preparative TLC over silica gel eluting with (9:1:0.1) to give 4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yloxy)-2-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-9,10-dihydro-4H-3,10a-diaza-benzo[f]azulene.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09255101B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-b5154dcbfaa347c3887d36f464288975 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_02 |
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