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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1774093Generated: November 1, 2026

Toluene → 2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-4,5-dimethylpyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1774093

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantTrimethylboroxineHCID 574072—
ReactantPotassium phosphate, tribasic, monohydrateHCID 22031701—
Reactant2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-bromo-4-methylpyridineHCID 71008105—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
CatalystDicyclohexyl(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-3-yl)phosphineHCID 58401078—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-4,5-dimethylpyridineHCID 5929484687%

Reaction Steps

2-([1,1′-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-bromo-4-methylpyridine 11.5 g (35.5 mmol), 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane (5.57 g, 44.3 mmol), dicyclohexyl(2′,6′-dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)phosphine (1.2 g, 2.84 mmol), Pd2dba3 (0.650 g, 0.709 mmol) and potassium phosphate tribasic monohydrate, 250 mL toluene and 25 mL of water were placed in flask under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 20 minutes and heated to reflux for 24 h. After cooling, the organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer extracted 3×50 mL with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel with 5% dichloromethane in hexane to give 8.0 g (87%) of the product. The product was confirmed by NMR and GC/MS.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09257658B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_02
ORD IDord-788cc326f9314efead3869fff521b9c6
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_02