HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1774093Generated: November 1, 2026
Toluene → 2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-4,5-dimethylpyridine
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1774093
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
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| Reactant | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Reactant | Trimethylboroxine | HCID 574072 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium phosphate, tribasic, monohydrate | HCID 22031701 | — |
| Reactant | 2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-bromo-4-methylpyridine | HCID 71008105 | — |
| Catalyst | Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | HCID 9811564 | — |
| Catalyst | Dicyclohexyl(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-3-yl)phosphine | HCID 58401078 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | 2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-4,5-dimethylpyridine | HCID 59294846 | 87% |
Reaction Steps
2-([1,1′-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-bromo-4-methylpyridine 11.5 g (35.5 mmol), 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane (5.57 g, 44.3 mmol), dicyclohexyl(2′,6′-dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)phosphine (1.2 g, 2.84 mmol), Pd2dba3 (0.650 g, 0.709 mmol) and potassium phosphate tribasic monohydrate, 250 mL toluene and 25 mL of water were placed in flask under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 20 minutes and heated to reflux for 24 h. After cooling, the organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer extracted 3×50 mL with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel with 5% dichloromethane in hexane to give 8.0 g (87%) of the product. The product was confirmed by NMR and GC/MS.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09257658B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-788cc326f9314efead3869fff521b9c6 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_02 |
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