Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1776162Generated: October 30, 2026

2-Fluoroaniline → 2-Fluorodiphenylamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1776162

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-FluoroanilineHCID 9584—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantIodobenzeneHCID 11575—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
CatalystBinap, (A+-)-HCID 634876—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product2-FluorodiphenylamineHCID 277446583.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature115 °C

Reaction Steps

A reaction vessel was charged with iodobenzene (1.42 g, 7 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (0.079 g, 0.35 mmol), 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (0.217 g, 0.35 mmol), cesium carbonate (6.8 g, 21 mmol), 2-fluoroaniline (0.777 g, 7 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (18 mL). Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was heated at 115° C. for 24 hours. The cooled mixture was diluted with water and ether. The organic layer was isolated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate), filtered, and concentrated to a residue. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-30% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give the desired product as a clear oil (1.1 g, 81%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 7.36-7.29 (m, 3H), 7.20-7.14 (m, 3H), 7.09-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.88-6.85 (m, 1H), 5.82 (br s, 1H). ESI m/z: 188.2 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09265772B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_02
ORD IDord-93fead06df444600b875789b013ce9f9
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_02