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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1776195Generated: October 26, 2026

Sodium Carbonate → 4,4'-Difluoro-2-nitro-1,1'-biphenyl

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1776195

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant1-Chloro-4-fluoro-2-nitrobenzeneHCID 67659—
Reactant4-Fluorophenylboronic acidHCID 285645—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product4,4'-Difluoro-2-nitro-1,1'-biphenylHCID 34541152%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature165 °C

Reaction Steps

A microwave reaction vessel was charged with 2-chloro-5-fluoronitrobenzene (0.878 g, 5.0 mmol), 4-fluorophenylboronic acid (0.770 g, 5.5 mmol), sodium carbonate (1.590 g, 15.0 mmol), palladium diacetate (0.045 g, 0.2 mmol), tetrabutylammonium bromide (1.612 g, 5.0 mmol) in water (10 mL). The mixture was heated to 165° C. in a microwave reactor for 10 mins. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into diethyl ether and 0.1N aqueous sodium hydroxide. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10-30% methylene chloride/hexanes) to give the desired product as a yellow solid (0.61 g, 52%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 7.61 (dd, 1H, J=8.1, 2.7 Hz), 7.44-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.21 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.07 (m, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09265772B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_02
ORD IDord-fbf307eac0ea4eb5975156187f04bf2a
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_02