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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1776205Generated: October 30, 2026

Triphenylphosphine → 4,5-difluoro-9H-carbazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1776205

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
Reactant2,2'-Difluoro-6-nitro-1,1'-biphenylHCID 46312610—
Solvent1,2-DichlorobenzeneHCID 7239—
Product4,5-difluoro-9H-carbazoleHCID 6839679544.5%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2,2′-difluoro-6-nitro-1,1′-biphenyl (0.740 g, 3.1 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (2.063 g, 7.9 mmol) in anhydrous 1,2-dichlorobenzene (1.5 mL) was heated to 175° C. in a microwave reactor for 3 hrs. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and purified by silica gel chromatography (5-50% methylene chloride/hexanes) to afford the product as a white solid (0.28 g, 44%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 8.26 (br s, 1H), 7.39 (tt, 2H, J=8.1, 2.4 Hz), 7.22 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz), 6.97 (dt, 2H, J=8.1, 5.1 Hz).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09265772B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_02
ORD IDord-a4339df2a691415b82c903799405bb5b
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_02