Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Carbonate | HCID 10340 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Aminophenylacetic acid | HCID 14533 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium ethylxanthate | HCID 2735045 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Nitrite | HCID 23668193 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 87073696 | HCID 87073696 | 73.1% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of sodium nitrite (18.4 g, 0.267 mol) in water (133 mL) was added dropwise to a suspension of 2-(4-aminophenyl)acetic acid (40.3 g, 0.267 mol) in water (133 mL) and conc. HCl (54 mL, 0.65 mol) at 0° C. After addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 45 min. The solution of the cold diazonium salt was then added dropwise to a mixture of potassium ethyl xanthate (49.3 g, 0.31 mol), water (80 mL) and aqueous sodium carbonate solution (200 mL, 2 M) at rt. After addition, the mixture was allowed to warm to 45° C. and stirred at this temperature until gas evolution ceased (about 3 h to overnight). The mixture was cooled to rt and adjusted to pH=1 with conc. HCl. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude 2-(4-((ethoxycarbonothioyl)thio)phenyl)acetic acid (50 g, 73%) as a dark red liquid, which was used for next step directly without further purification. 1H NMR (purified by pre-TLC, CDCl3 300 MHz): δ 7.40 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.28 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 4.54 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (s, 2H), 1.26 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09266886B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-3211ae7f669e4dd9a19875ebf87d7922 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_02 |
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