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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1779260Generated: November 1, 2026

Dimethyl Sulfoxide → 2-Propenoic acid, 3-cyanopropyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1779260

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
ReactantAcrylic AcidHCID 6581—
Reactant4-BromobutyronitrileHCID 21412—
ReactantPotassium BicarbonateHCID 516893—
Catalyst1,4-Dihydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidineHCID 5395—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product2-Propenoic acid, 3-cyanopropyl esterHCID 1568547395.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a 200 mL three-necked flask, 33 g of dimethyl sulfoxide, 33 g of water, 14.8 g of potassium hydrogencarbonate, 10 g of 4-bromobutyronitrile, and 10 mg of 4-hydroxy TEMPO (4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl free radical) were added. Thereafter, 9.8 g of acrylic acid were added thereto dropwise. Then, the contents of the flask were heated to 80° C., and stirred at 80° C. for 4 hours. The resulting reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature. After cooling, the reaction liquid was washed with water, and was purified by column chromatography, to obtain 9 g of 3-cyanopropyl acrylate.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09271401B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_02
ORD IDord-d98060775f8b49058f41db245eaf5f5c
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_02