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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1780722Generated: November 1, 2026

Tributylstannane → HCID 537259, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1780722

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTributylstannaneHCID 5948—
ReactantHCID 19047207HCID 19047207—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductHCID 537259HCID 53725977.5%

Reaction Steps

Ethyl bromodifluoroacetate (6.0 g) and dodecyl aldehyde (1.84 g) were mixed with anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (40 ml) under argon atmosphere, and the solution was added dropwise to a suspension of zinc powder (2.2 g) and copper bromide (I) (0.22 g) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (40 ml) which was heated to a refluxing temperature. The mixture, after heating under reflux for 5 hours, was cooled and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to chromatography on a silica gel column with eluent systems of n-hexane-ethyl acetate (from 20:1 to 10:1) to give ethyl 2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxytetradecanoate (0.92 g). After the mixture of ethyl 2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxytetradecanoate (0.92 g) and 1,1'-thiocarbonyl imidazole (1.26 g) in 1,2-dichloroethane was heated under reflux for 1 hour, it was cooled and concentrated. The residue was subjected to chromatography on a silica gel column with eluent systems of n-hexane-ethyl acetate (from 30:1 to 10:1) to give ethyl 2,2-difluoro-3-imidazoylthiocarbonyloxytetradecanoate (1.32 g). To a solution of ethyl 2,2-difluoro-3-imidazoylthiocarbonyloxytetradecanoate (1.32 g) dissolved in toluene (40 ml) under argon atmosphere, which was heated under reflux, was added dropwise a solution of tri-n-butyltin hydride (2.93 ml) in toluene (70 ml). The mixture, after heating under reflux for 2 hours, was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to chromatography on a silica gel column with eluent systems of n-hexane-ethyl acetate (from 300:1 to 50:1) to give ethyl 2,2-difluorotetradecanoate (0.67 g). To a solution of ethyl 2,2-difluorotetradecanoate (489 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 ml) were added 6-(4'-N-glycyl-spicaminyl-amino)purine hydrochloride (300 mg) and triethylamine (1.5 ml). The mixture was stirred for 12 hours. After the solvent was evaporated, the residue was subjected to chromatography on a silica gel column with eluent systems of chloroform-methanol-water (from 8.5:1:0.05 to 7:1:0.05) to give SPK182 in the yield of 95 mg.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05631238
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_05
ORD IDord-a2b3187b071449d8bca18e6b39088d1e
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_05