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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1784328Generated: October 27, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 9,3':6',9''-Ter-9H-carbazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1784328

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantN-BenzylideneanilineHCID 10858—
ReactantPotassium tert-butoxideHCID 23665647—
ReactantN-benzyl-3,6-di(N-carbazolyl)carbazoleHCID 68880940—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product9,3':6',9''-Ter-9H-carbazoleHCID 1210389029%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a suspension of N-benzyl-3,6-di(N-carbazolyl)carbazole (2.06 g, 3.5 mmol), benzylideneaniline (1.27 g, 7.0 mmol) and t-BuOK (5.06 g, 50 mmol) in a dried DMF (30 mL) was stirred at 75° C. for 4 hours. Water (about 150 mL) was added and black tar precipitated was filtrated. The tar-like material was dissolved in hot chloroform, to which anhydrous magnesium sulfate and activated carbon were added to be stirred for 30 minutes with heating. The mixture was filtrated, the filtrated liquid was concentrated, and then the residuum was recrystallized with chloroform/ethanol to give the compound in the title, (3,6-di(N-carbazolyl)carbazole) as beige powder. The yield was 29%. The melting point was 185 to 187° C. NMR data are shown in FIG. 17 (1H NMR) and FIG. 18 (13C NMR).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07504162B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_03
ORD IDord-ccd31ce8c37c4c539d85f1eb1d376fda
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_03