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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1784935Generated: October 29, 2026

Pyridine, hydrofluoride (1:1) → Methyl 5-fluoro-3-pyridinecarboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1784935

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPyridine, hydrofluoride (1:1)HCID 64774—
ReactantMethyl 5-aminopyridine-3-carboxylateHCID 1514432—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
ProductMethyl 5-fluoro-3-pyridinecarboxylateHCID 12024756%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirring solution of 243 mg (1.6 mmol) of methyl 5-aminonicotinate in 5 mL of HF-pyridine at 0° C. was added 119 mg (1.72 mmol) of NaNO2. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. and at 50° C. for 1 h. The reaction was quenched by ice and sat. NaHCO3 solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl3, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. Purification by flash silica gel chromatography (1% MeOH/CHCl3) provided 139 mg of methyl 5-fluoronicotinate as a yellow solid in 56% yield.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07504420B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_03
ORD IDord-ab18c6ac634844d4a609487fa0e5d6d4
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_03