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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1788645Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-valeroylpyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1788645

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantButyl iodideHCID 10962—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-cyanopyridineHCID 13931586—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-valeroylpyridineHCID 20189918—

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-cyanopyridine (3.1 g) of Example 11 in tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (50 ml) of a Grignard reagent prepared from metallic Mg (0.6 g) and n-butyl iodide (4.4 g), followed by reacting the mixture at 60° C. for 5 hours, pouring the resulting solution in cooled 2N-HCl aqueous solution (100 ml), adding 2N-NaOH aqueous solution to make the solution alkaline, adding toluene (200 ml) to the solution, withdrawing the separated toluene layer, washing it with water till the washing water became neutral, distilling off toluene from the toluene layer and recrystallizing the residue from ethanol to obtain 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-valeroylpyridine (1.8 g) having a m.p. of 104.4° C. To this compound were added hydrazine hydrate (4 g), diethylene glycol (20 ml) and KOH (2.2 g), followed by agitating the mixture at 110° C. for one hour and further at 200° C. for 3 hours, cooling, adding chloroform (100 ml), washing the separated chloroform layer with water till the washing water became neutral, distilling off the solvent from the chloroform solution and distilling the residue to obtain the objective 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-n-pentylpyridine (0.3 g). B.P.: 152.0° C./2 mmHg. M.P.: 27.0° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04684477
Source datasetuspto-grants-1987_08
ORD IDord-8beeaa93f1014c5996470b38568fc2a7
Source noteuspto-grants-1987_08