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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1789198Generated: November 1, 2026

2-Methyl-6-nitroaniline → HCID 178424004, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1789198

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-Methyl-6-nitroanilineHCID 11298—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantPotassium ethylxanthateHCID 2735045—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 178424004HCID 17842400429%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 20 g (0.13 mole) of 2-methyl-6-nitroaniline in 22.9 ml of concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid, 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 350 ml of methanol was hydrogenated at room temperature using 25 p.s.i. of hydrogen gas over 2.0 g of 5% palladium on carbon. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 150 ml of ethanol and neutralized with 17.2 g (0.26 mole) of potassium hydroxide dissolved in 30 ml of water. Potassium ethylxanthate (23 g, 0.155 mole) was added and the mixture was heated at reflux for 18 hours. Upon cooling, a solid was collected, washed with water, and air dried to yield 6.2 g of 2-mercapto-4-methylbenzimidazole, as confirmed by the nmr and infrared spectra. The title compound (987 mg) was prepared by the method of Example 6 using 8-hydroxymethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine as the hydrochloride salt (700 mg, 3.8 mmole) and using 655 mg (4.0 mmole) of 2-mercapto-4-methylbenzimidazole instead of 2-mercapto-5-methoxybenzimidazole. Structure assignment was supported by the nmr and infrared spectra.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04687775
Source datasetuspto-grants-1987_08
ORD IDord-3c20324bed6f42eb896131d2c2e708b2
Source noteuspto-grants-1987_08