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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1789478Generated: October 31, 2026

1-(4-nitrophenethyl)-1H-imidazole → 4-[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1789478

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1-(4-nitrophenethyl)-1H-imidazoleHCID 3317166—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product4-[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]anilineHCID 3523674—

Reaction Steps

A solution of 10 g (0.046 mole) of 1-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazole in 100 mL of ethanol, 50 mL of 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid and 1.0 g of 5% Pd/C catalyst are placed in a small Parr bottle and hydrogenated at 50 psi pressure for about 24 hours. Additional H2 is added as needed to maintain 50 psi pressure. The reaction mixture is filtered and the solvent is concentrated in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in 100 mL of water and made basic (pH 9) with potassium carbonate. Extract the aqueous mixture with methylene chloride (2×100 mL) and combine. Evaporation of the solvent yields the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04689341
Source datasetuspto-grants-1987_08
ORD IDord-8942f05ad9b44f1aa6ee60dbe5607694
Source noteuspto-grants-1987_08