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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1791406Generated: November 3, 2026

Toluene → 6-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1791406

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant6-BromoindoleHCID 676493—
Reactant4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenylboronic acidHCID 2734386—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product6-[4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1H-indoleHCID 22032951—

Reaction Steps

The mixture of 6-bromo-1H-indole (1.22 g, 6.22 mmol), 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl boronic acid (1.41 g, 6.84 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.213 g, 0.184 mmol) and sodium carbonate (2.64 g, 24.9 mmoles) in water (12.5 mL), ethanol (4 mL), and toluene (25 mL) was heated at reflux for 1.5 hours then cooled to room temperature. The mixture was then evaporated to dryness and the residue was partitioned in methylene chloride and water. The organic phase was washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using 10-30% chloroform in hexane as an eluant. The title compound was obtained as a white solid (0.874 g, 51%), mp: 165-166° C. 1HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.25 (s, 1H), 7.8 (d, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 7.65 (d, 2H, J=7.0 Hz), 7.4-7.5 (m, 3H), 7.3 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz), and 6.45 ppm (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07074817B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_07
ORD IDord-1af1d6e48acc44038280d9abc9a403e4
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_07