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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1793699Generated: November 3, 2026

3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile → 4-Amino-3-methylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1793699

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 2801434—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4-Amino-3-methylbenzonitrileHCID 701031694.1%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-methyl-4-nitro-benzonitrile (20 g, 0.123 mol) in HOAc (200 mL) was added iron powder (17.55 g, 0.309 mol). After 10 min, the reaction was exothermic and turned to dark color. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 14 h and then diluted with EtOAc (200 mL). The brown precipitate was filtered through a pad of celite and the filtercake was rinsed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (40% EtOAc/hexane) to yield the title compound (15.3 g, 92%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30–7.34 (2H, m), 6.64 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 2.16 (3H, s). LCMS (M+H)+ m/z 133 (t=0.93 min).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07081454B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_07
ORD IDord-adab9fe6d5c14f968a2ebee063d0ae4a
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_07