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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1795207Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1795207

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant3-NitrophenylacetonitrileHCID 12125—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant1,2-Ethanediamine, 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (1:?)HCID 225030—
Product3-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)anilineHCID 11355792—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 30.7 mmol (5 g) of 3-nitrophenylacetonitrile and 30 mmol (7.2 g) of ethylenediamine para-toluenesulphonate is heated at 100° C. for 1 hour. After cooling to 20° C., the mixture is hydrolysed with 100 ml of a 5M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and then extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phases are dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated. The residue obtained is converted into the hydrochloride by the action of an ethanolic HCl solution to yield the expected product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07026357B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_04
ORD IDord-a73103cc583e4d9fbb47f7e01d78c955
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_04