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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1799773Generated: October 25, 2026

Cesium carbonate → (4-Chloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-propynoic acid ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1799773

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantEthyl propiolateHCID 12182—
Reactant1-Chloro-2-fluoro-4-iodobenzeneHCID 2736563—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystDichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 6102075—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-propynoic acid ethyl esterHCID 58312631—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature35 °C

Reaction Steps

Under argon atmosphere, a four neck flask was charged with 1-chloro-2-fluoro-4-iodo-benzene (50.5 g, 0.20 mol), bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) chloride (2.76 g, 3.94 mmol, 2 mol %), copper(I) iodide (1.50 g, 7.80 mol, 4 mol %) and dry THF (600 ml). At r.t., cesium carbonate (128.3 g, 0.39 mol, 2 eq.) was added over 5 min. Finally, propynoic acid ethyl ester (38.6 g, 0.39 mol, 2 eq.) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 48 h at 35° C. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was taken up in toluene (50 ml) and heptane (100 ml). The resulting suspension was stirred at 40° C. for 1 h and filtered afterward over celite. The filtrate was concentrated, and the product was purified by silica gel filtration (toluene/heptane 1:2) to yield 38.8 g (87%) of the Vd as a light yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08344161B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_01
ORD IDord-ad38d81ad3e04c7fbb36c53fb5e9bd87
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_01