2-Bromo-6-iodo-3-methoxypyridine → 6-Bromo-5-methoxy-2-pyridinecarbonitrile
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[C:7]([O:8][CH3:9])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4](I)[N:3]=1.C([Mg]Cl)(C)C.C1(C)C(S([C:25]#[N:26])(=O)=O)=CC=CC=1>ClCCl>[Br:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[C:4]([C:25]#[N:26])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[O:8][CH3:9]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 2-bromo-6-iodo-3-methoxypryidine (3-1 or 5-3, 2.1 g, 6.69 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in dichloromethane (17 mL) was added isopropylmagnesium chloride (2.0 M, 4.35 mL, 8.70 mmol, 1.3 equiv) slowly at 0° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was then cooled to −78° C. and a solution of toluenesulfonyl cyanide (1.8 g, 10.03 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added slowly. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature over 4 hours. To quench, 2 N HCl was added until neutral pH was obtained. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and dichloromethane and the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by normal phase column chromatography (10-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the product (3-2) as a tan solid. ESI+MS [M+H]+C7H6BrN2O: 212.9 found, 213.0 required.
Workup
- temperatureto warm to ambient temperature over 4 hours
- customTo quench
- addition2 N HCl was added until neutral pH
- customwas obtained
- customThe reaction mixture was partitioned between water and dichloromethane
- extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated
- customthe residue was purified by normal phase column chromatography (10-50% EtOAc in hexanes)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-74cf2df7b2b945149572958e61b49257
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_01
- Patent number
- US08349872B2
Reaction notes
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