Sulfuric Acid → Triprolidine

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

45 ml of demineralized water is charged into a round-bottomed flask kept at 25° to 30° C. and then slowly 405 ml of 90% Conc. H2SO4 is added and the temperature is raised to 40° C.-60° C. under stirring. Slowly 150 g of 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)-3-pyrrolidinopropan-1-ol is charged and the temperature is maintained at 85° C. under stirring. The reaction mass is heated to 100-105° C. and the temperature is maintained for 4 hours under stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mass is cooled to 25°-30° C. and then poured into ice cold water (3 litre) at 5-10° C. under stirring over a period of one hour. 50% NaOH solution (w/w) is added slowly to the reaction mixture while maintaining the temperature at 5° to 20° C. over a period of 2 hours and the contents are stirred for an hour at 25° to 30° C. The reaction mixture is filtered under suction to obtain 161 g wet triprolidine base comprising >92% E-isomer along with <8% Z-isomer. 1.5 litres of demineralized water and 161 g wet triprolidine base are charged into a round-bottom flask at 25° to 30° C. and the contents are stirred for 3 hours by maintaining the same temperature. The contents are filtered and dried under suction for 2 hours. The process is repeated thrice to obtain 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)-3-pyrrolidino prop-1-ene (115 g, 82%) comprising of >98% E-isomer along with <2% of Z-isomer.

Provenance & Evidence