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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1803464Generated: November 1, 2026

2,3-Dimethylphenol → 2-Phenoxybenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1803464

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2,3-DimethylphenolHCID 10687—
ReactantEthanamine, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-N,N-bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl]-HCID 112414—
Reactant3-BROMO-2-IODOBENZOIC ACIDHCID 11232662—
CatalystCuprous chlorideHCID 62652—
Product2-Phenoxybenzoic acidHCID 75237—

Reaction Steps

As shown in the Scheme, at the presence of 10% by mole of CuCl and 10% by mole of tris(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl) amine (TDA-1), 3-bromo-2-iodo benzoic acid was contacted with 2,3-dimethylphenol to yield phenoxybenzoic acid. Without purification, the phenoxybenzoic acid was directly dehydrated and cyclized by reagents such as sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, polyphosphoric acid, or polyphosphate to yield dimethylxanthone. Diethyl malonate was arylated by the dimethylxanthone under catalysis of palladium to yield 5,6-dimethylxanthone-4-ethyl acetate which was hydrolyzed to yield DMXAA.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08350065B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_01
ORD IDord-1f8b6ca031394897a4c4a145ec3cbca5
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_01