Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1803592Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 1-Chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazine-6-carboxylic acid (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1803592

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant3-(Trifluoromethyl)anilineHCID 7375—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantPhosphorus oxychlorideHCID 24813—
Reactant1,4-Dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophthalazine-6-carboxylic acidHCID 309056—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
Product1-Chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazine-6-carboxylic acid (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amideHCID 59743121—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 1,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-phthalazine-6-carboxylic acid (2.5 g, 9.14 mmol), in thionyl chloride (25 mL) was refluxed for 3 hours. Phosphorous oxychloride (25 mL) was added and the reaction refluxed for an additional 15 hours. The solution was concentrated under vacuum and treated 3 times with toluene in order to remove the excess thionyl chloride. The crude residue was dissolved in DMF (15 mL) and added dropwise to a 0° C. solution of 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (1.71 mL, 13.71 mmol), DMF (15 mL) and NEt3 (3.82 mL, 27.42 mmol). The reaction was then heated to 85° C. for 1 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water (×3), sat.aq. NH4Cl, brine and dried (Na2SO4). Column chromatography (Hex/EtOAc) afforded 1-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazine-6-carboxylic acid (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide (17 mg) as a white solid, 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ: 3.73 (s, 3H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.64 (t, 1H), 8.10 (d, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.54 (dd, 1H), 8.93 (d, 1H), 11.03 (s, 1H) ppm; m/z (M+1) 382.09; and 4-chloro-2-methyl-1-oxo-1,2-dihydro-phthalazine-6-carboxylic acid (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide (156 mg) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ: 3.72 (s, 3H), 7.52 (d, 1H), 7.65 (t, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 2H), 8.53 (m, 1H), 11.02 (s, 1H) ppm; m/z (M+1) 382.09.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08349836B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_01
ORD IDord-4ec1030b9d084241b65aadd54cb6a4a8
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_01