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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1803945Generated: November 2, 2026

Toluene → 1-(2-Chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1803945

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
Reactanttert-Butyl piperazine-1-carboxylateHCID 143452—
Reactant1-Bromo-2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylbenzeneHCID 2773272—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
CatalystBinap, (A+-)-HCID 634876—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1-(2-Chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)piperazine hydrochlorideHCID 67380865153.2%

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 1-Boc-piperazine (1.9 g), 1-bromo-2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylbenzene (2.2 g), palladium acetate (112 mg), rac-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (312 mg) and sodium tert-butoxide (1.4 g) was added toluene (20 mL), and the mixture was refluxed for 8 hr. After cooling, water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (chloroform). The obtained compound was dissolved in chloroform (3 mL), 4N hydrogen chloride/ethyl acetate (3 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. Filtration gave 1-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (2 g). To a mixture of 1-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (1.1 g), 4-bromo-2-methanesulfonylbenzoic acid (1.1 g) and 4-(4,6-dimethoxy[1.3.5]triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride hydrate (DMT-MM) (1.5 g) were added chloroform (50 mL), methanol (50 mL) and N-methylmorpholine (440 μL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was purified by column chromatography (chloroform:methanol) to give (4-bromo-2-methanesulfonylphenyl)[4-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methanone (1.9 g). To a mixture of (4-bromo-2-methanesulfonylphenyl)[4-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methanone (1.9 g), oxazolidin-2-one (418 mg), potassium carbonate (1.7 g) and copper (I) iodide (152 mg) were added toluene (4 mL) and N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine (180 μL), and the mixture was refluxed for 8 hr. After cooling, water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (chloroform:methanol) to give the title compound (0.5 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08354401B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_01
ORD IDord-d6a0f74fe6db4205b4f459d7b3e58754
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_01