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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1804438Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydroxylamine → 4-Cyanobenzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1804438

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydroxylamineHCID 787—
Reactant1,1'-CarbonyldiimidazoleHCID 68263—
Reactant3-azetidinecarboxylic AcidHCID 93192—
Reactanttert-Butyl azetidine-3-carboxylateHCID 21828700—
Solventtert-ButanolHCID 6386—
Product4-CyanobenzaldehydeHCID 66042—
Product3-azetidinecarboxylic AcidHCID 93192—

Reaction Steps

tert-Butyl azetidine-3-carboxylate (3.6) may be prepared from azetidine-3-carboxylic acid (3.5) via protection of the amine (for example with the CBZ group) followed by esterification of the acid with tert-butyl alcohol in the presence of a coupling reagent (for example CDI) and then removal of the amine protecting group. (Z)-tert-butyl 1-(4-(N′-hydroxycarbamimidoyl)benzyl)azetidine-3-carboxylate (2.1) is available from the reaction of tert-butyl azetidine-3-carboxylate (3.6) with 4-formylbenzonitrile (4.2) under reducing conditions to give 4.3, which is then reacted with hydroxylamine. Alternatively, compound 4.3 may be prepared by esterification of 4.5, which is obtained from the reaction of azetidine-3-carboxylic acid (3.5) with 4-formylbenzonitrile (4.2) under reducing conditions.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08354398B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_01
ORD IDord-c4558917b0354df2b2eacb1f1774eeb1
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_01