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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1805445Generated: October 30, 2026

Nitric Acid → HCID 178468339, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1805445

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantPhosphoric AcidHCID 1004—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant4-AminobenzonitrileHCID 13396—
ReactantAcetylacetoneHCID 31261—
ReactantPotassium AcetateHCID 517044—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductHCID 178468339HCID 17846833929%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-6 °C

Reaction Steps

4-Aminobenzonitrile (500 mg, 4.24 mmol) was added to a solution of 3 mL of phosphoric acid (85%) and 2 mL of nitric acid (65%) at −6° C. When the mixture reached to room temperature it was cooled to −6° C. and solid sodium nitrite (292 mg, 4.24 mmol) was added during 10 min. Small pieces of ice (50 g) were added into the solution. The mixture was added at 0° C. to a suspension of corresponding 2,4-pentanedione (424 mg, 4.24 mmol) and potassium acetate (20 g) in ethanol (250 mL). The solution was stirred for 15 min, added to 250 mL of saturated Na2CO3 aqueous solution, extracted with dichloromethane, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-[2-(1-acetyl-2-oxopropylidene)hydrazino]benzonitrile (280 mg, 29%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08354411B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_01
ORD IDord-523bbe7e64cc42a2b63fa707e65521df
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_01