Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1806937Generated: November 3, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 2-(1,1-Diethyl-propyl)-malonic acid dimethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1806937

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant2-(1-Ethyl-propylidene)-malonic acid dimethyl esterHCID 85648770—
ReactantHCID 178461633HCID 178461633—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-(1,1-Diethyl-propyl)-malonic acid dimethyl esterHCID 8664038864.5%

Reaction Steps

Step B To a suspension of CuI (7.61 g, 40 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) at −50° C. was added ethylmagnesium chloride (2 M, 40 mL, 80 mmol) during a period of 15 min. After the addition was finished, the reaction mixture was gradually warmed room temperature and stirred for 20 min. Then the temperature of the mixture was lowered to −50° C., a tetrahydrofuran solution (50 mL) of 2-(1-ethyl-propylidene)-malonic acid dimethyl ester (3.5 g, 17.5 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 h. Aqueous saturated NH4Cl solution was added to quench the reaction. The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to remove most of tetrahydrofuran. The residue was extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The organic layers were combined, concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes=1:30) to give 2-(1,1-diethyl-propyl)-malonic acid dimethyl ester as a colorless oil (2.6 g, 57%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08354444B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_01
ORD IDord-0e039e61b7da4a848050f920697dfb4f
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_01