Hexane → 2-Amino-5-(diethylamino)toluene

HRID 1808725Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1808725 reaction equation
OP([O-])(O)=O.[K+].[OH-].[Na+].S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.C([N+:18]([CH2:27][CH2:28]CC)([CH2:23][CH2:24]CC)[CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH3:22])CCC.C([N+:35](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.[CH3:48][CH2:49][CH2:50]CCC>>[CH3:28][CH2:27][N:18]([C:19]1[CH:20]=[CH:21][C:22]([NH2:35])=[C:49]([CH3:50])[CH:48]=1)[CH2:23][CH3:24]

Participants

4

Procedure

In a 500-mL Parr® hydrogenation vessel, Compound CD-1 (8.74 g, 38 mmol) was dissolved in hexane (20 mL) and aqueous pH 7.4 buffer (20 mL; Fisher Scientific: SB110-1; potassium phosphate monobasic-sodium hydroxide buffer, 0.05 M). RhCl3.xH20 (1.0 g, 3.8 mmol; Alfa Aesar) and tetrabutylammonium sulfate solution (4.4 mL, 50 wt % in H2O; 4.4 g, 3.8 mmol) were added sequentially. The biphasic mixture was shaken under hydrogen atmosphere (53 psi) for 14 days at rt. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite® pad. The aq. layer was separated and extracted with EtOAc (3×15 mL). The combined organic layers was washed with brine (˜25 mL), dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (Isco Combiflash Rf®; 80 g RediSep silica gel cartridge, 0-100% EtOAc/hexanes over 20 column volumes @ 80 mL/min). Eluent from column volumes 1-6, containing unreacted Compound CD-1, were discarded, while column volumes 7-20 were combined and concentrated to give desired product, Compound CD-2, as an off-white solid (6.67 g, 74% yield).

Workup

  1. filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite® pad
  2. customThe aq. layer was separated
  3. extractionextracted with EtOAc (3×15 mL)
  4. washThe combined organic layers was washed with brine (˜25 mL)
  5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous MgSO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure
  8. customThe crude product was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (Isco Combiflash Rf®; 80 g RediSep silica gel cartridge, 0-100% EtOAc/hexanes over 20 column volumes @ 80 mL/min)
  9. additionEluent from column volumes 1-6, containing unreacted Compound CD-1
  10. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b7e87ef450574340b1a03f0072246d18
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_01
Patent number
US08361959B2

Reaction notes

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