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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1808919Generated: November 3, 2026

2-Iodo-5-methylbenzoic acid → 5-methyl-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1808919

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-Iodo-5-methylbenzoic acidHCID 142941—
Reactanttrans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamineHCID 2733821—
ReactantHCID 178418936HCID 178418936—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product5-methyl-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzoic acidHCID 53260165—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2-iodo-5-methylbenzoic acid (1-13, 4.0 g, 15.3 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was treated with 1,2,3-triazole (2.1 g, 30.5 mmol), CsCO3 (9.95 g, 30.5 mmol), CuI (0.145 g, 0.76 mmol) and trans-N,N′-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (0.43 g, 3.05 mmol). The mixture was heated at 120° C. for 10 min in a microwave reactor. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water, and washed with EtOAc. The aqueous phase was acidified with 1N HCl and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by gradient elution on SiO2 (0 to 10% MeOH in water with 0.1% AcOH) to give the faster eluting 2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)-5-methylbenzoic acid 1-5, followed by the undesired regioisomer isomer, 1-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)-5-methylbenzoic acid (1-14). Data for 1-5: 1HNMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.98 (br s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 2H), 7.72-7.45 (m, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H) ppm.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08362009B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_01
ORD IDord-9ecef25872f64d588539e03a6277c1ad
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_01