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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1808960Generated: October 29, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → 1-(Diphenylmethyl)-3-hydroxyazetidine-3-carboxamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1808960

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Reactant1-(Diphenylmethyl)-3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]azetidine-3-carbonitrileHCID 57989214—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product1-(Diphenylmethyl)-3-hydroxyazetidine-3-carboxamideHCID 5965184876%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

1-(Diphenylmethyl)azetidin-3-one (600 mg, 2.53 mmol), was dissolved in dichloromethane (1 mL) and treated with triethylamine (0.5 mL, 3.59 mmol) and trimethylsilylcyanide (0.8 mL, 6.01 mmol) at ambient for 2 h and then the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to afford 1-(diphenylmethyl)-3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]azetidine-3-carbonitrile (774 mg, 2.30 mmol, 91% yield) as a yellow solid. 1-(diphenylmethyl)-3[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]azetidine-3-carbonitrile (250 mg, 0.744 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) at 0° C. and concentrated sulfuric acid (0.2 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at ambient for 2 h and then was cooled to 0° C. and 25% ammonium hydroxide solution was added carefully dropwise to pH ˜10-11. The mixture was extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic portion was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford a residue which was triturated with hexanes/ether to afford 1-(diphenylmethyl)-3-hydroxyazetidine-3-carboxamide (160 mg, 0.567 mmol, 76% yield) as an off-white solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.92 (br s, 1H), 7.39-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.33-7.27 (m, 4H), 7.27-7.19 (m, 2H), 5.61 (br s, 1H), 4.45 (s, 1H), 4.34 (s, 1H), 3.50 (dd, 2H), 3.20 (dd, 2H); MS (EI) for C17H18N2O2: 283 (MH+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08362002B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_01
ORD IDord-862e896f594c4e43bbdd3ea6b946a5a1
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_01