Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Acetonitrile | HCID 6342 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 11054128 | HCID 11054128 | — |
| Solvent | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Product | HCID 59267900 | HCID 59267900 | 104.2% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of 3.66 g (14.5 mmol) of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(4-methoxybenzyl-oxy)-propionic acid methyl ester and 1.07 mL (20.5 mmol) of acetonitrile in anhydrous toluene (10 mL) is added dropwise to a refluxing suspension of 0.83 g (20.5 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) in toluene (20 mL). After the addition is complete, the mixture is stirred at reflux for 3 h, then allowed to cool to room temperature. The reaction mixture is then diluted with 1M aqueous HCl solution to neutral pH, and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×40 mL). The combined organic extracts are washed with water and brine, then dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 3.95 g of 5-(4-methoxy-benzyloxy)-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-pentanenitrile, which is used in the next step without further purification. Yield: assumed quantitative, no spectroscpic analysis performed.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08362039B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2013_01 |
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| ORD ID | ord-f2e96c0c304847eb9c057beeab792c14 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2013_01 |
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