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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1809466Generated: October 31, 2026

Nitric Acid → 5-Fluoro-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1809466

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
Reactant5-Fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acidHCID 182114—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product5-Fluoro-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 17985023—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 5-fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid (from Matrix Scientific) in H2SO4 conc. (0.83 M) was cooled down to −10° C. Then, a mixture of fuming HNO3 conc. (2 eq.) and H2SO4 conc. (4 eq.) was added dropwise. After complete addition, the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was poured onto ice/water and stirred for 10 min and then extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and solvent was removed in vacuo yielding the title compound as a yellow solid that was used without further purification in the next step. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, 300 K) δ 13.86 (1H, bs), 8.09 (1H, dd, J=8.0 and 2.6 Hz), 7.90 (1H, dd, J=8.7 and 2.4 Hz), 2.50 (3H, s).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08362030B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_01
ORD IDord-86ed5c56c035473ab3818538673207b5
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_01