反应详情

温度

-78 °C

A stirred solution of diisopropylamine (0.531 ml, 3.79 mmol) (Aldrich) in THF (4 mL) was treated with 1.6 M n-butyllithium in hexanes (2.368 ml, 3.79 mmol) (Aldrich) at −40° C. and the pale yellow solution was stirred for 1 h and then cooled to −78° C. A solution of 6-fluoro-2,3′-bipyridine (550 mg, 3.16 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added by cannula slowly over 2 min. The resulting bright orange solution was stirred at −78° C. for 1.5 h and then a solution of triisopropyl borate (1.089 ml, 4.74 mmol) (Aldrich) in THF (4 mL) was added slowly. The resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min and then the cooling bath was removed. After the reaction mixture had warmed up to room temperature, the yellow heterogeneous mixture was quenched with 1 N NaOH(aq) (10 mL) and stirred for 30 min. The separated aqueous layer was removed and carefully acidified with 5 N HCl until acidic (pH 5about6) and the resulting cloudy mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL). Most of the product remained in the aqueous phase so the water was removed on the freeze-dryer overnight resulting in a white fluffy product contaminated with salt. m/z (ESI, +ve ion) 219.1 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOH) δ 9.22 (1H, s); 8.62 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz); 8.51 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz); 8.12 (1H, t, J=7.9 Hz); 7.89 (1H, dd, J=7.3, 2.8 Hz); 7.59 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 4.9 Hz).

1. stirringThe resulting bright orange solution was stirred at −78° C. for 1.5 h
2. stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min
3. customthe cooling bath was removed
4. temperatureAfter the reaction mixture had warmed up to room temperature
5. customthe yellow heterogeneous mixture was quenched with 1 N NaOH(aq) (10 mL)
6. stirringstirred for 30 min
7. customThe separated aqueous layer was removed
8. extractionthe resulting cloudy mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL)
9. customwas removed on the freeze-dryer overnight
10. customresulting in a white fluffy product